How to Move to Finland (Muutto-opas)
Moving to Finland can be straightforward with proper planning. This guide explains the process for newcomers.
1. Residence Permit (Oleskelulupa)
Choose based on purpose: work (työ), study (opiskelu), family (perhe). Apply early.
2. Required Documents (Tarvittavat Asiakirjat)
- Passport (Passi)
- Photo (Valokuva)
- Proof of income (Tulon Todistus)
- Health insurance (Sairausvakuutus)
3. Packing for Finnish Weather (Pakkaaminen)
Bring:
- Thermal layers (Lämpimät vaatteet)
- Waterproof shoes (Vedenpitävät kengät)
- Good winter jacket (Talvitakki)
4. Arrival Checklist (Saapumisen Tarkistuslista)
- Register at DVV (Maistraatti / Digi- ja väestötietovirasto)
- Get Finnish ID code (Henkilötunnus)
- Open a bank account (Pankkitili)
- Apply for KELA benefits (KELA-etuutet)
How to Move to Finland: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners”
Moving to Finland is easier when you understand the process. This guide explains the basics: permits, documents, packing, arrival steps, and how to settle into Finnish life smoothly.
1. Choose the Right Residence Permit
Choose based on your purpose:
- Work
- Study
- Family ties
- Entrepreneur
- Research
Apply early — processing may take weeks.
2. Collect Your Required Documents
Usually needed:
- Passport
- Photo
- Proof of income
- Health insurance (students)
- Employment or admission letter
Having correct documents avoids delays.
3. Pack Smart for Finnish Weather
Finland has cold winters, so bring:
- Thermal layers
- Waterproof shoes
- Good winter jacket
- Personal electronics
You can buy winter clothing cheaply in Finland if needed.
4. Arrival Checklist
After landing:
- Register at DVV
- Get a Finnish ID code (if new)
- Open a bank account
- Get a Finnish SIM
- Apply for KELA (if eligible)
Completing these early makes life easier.
5. Finding Housing
Use sites like:
- Oikotie
- Vuokraovi
- Facebook rentals
Prepare your documents before applying.
Conclusion
Moving to Finland is straightforward when done step by step. This guide helps beginners avoid confusion and start life with confidence.








